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International Spy Museum, Washington DC | Nearby Businesses


800 F St NW
Washington, DC 20004

(202) 393-7798

The International Spy Museum opened in Washington, DC on July 19, 2002. It is the only public museum in the United States solely dedicated to espionage and the only one in the world to provide a global perspective on an all-but-invisible profession that has shaped history and continues to have a significant impact on world events. The Museum features the largest collection of international espionage artifacts ever placed on public display. Many of these objects are being seen by the public for the first time. These artifacts illuminate the work of famous spies and pivotal espionage actions as well as help bring to life the strategies and techniques of the men and women behind some of the most secretive espionage missions in world history. The mission of the International Spy Museum is to educate the public about espionage in an engaging way and to provide a context that fosters understanding of its important role in and impact on current and historic events. The Museum focuses on human intelligence and reveals the role spies have played in world events throughout history. It is committed to the apolitical presentation of the history of espionage in order to provide visitors with nonbiased, accurate information. The International Spy Museum is easily accessible by Washington, DC's Metrorail system. The closest Metro station is the Gallery Place/Chinatown stop, served by the RED,YELLOW and GREEN lines. Also nearby is the Metro Center station, served by the ORANGE, BLUE, and RED lines.

History Museum Near International Spy Museum

Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History
Distance: 0.4 mi Competitive Analysis
10th St. & Constitution Ave. NW
Washington, DC 20560

(202) 633-1000

Welcome to our Facebook page! Please feel free to share thoughts about our posts, ask us questions, or tell us about your visit. We hope you’ll contribute to this interactive forum and to our ongoing conversation about the work we do to further the Smithsonian's mission to increase and diffuse knowledge. While on-topic discussion is encouraged, we ask that you express yourself in a civil manner and treat other users with respect. The Smithsonian also monitors and may remove posts consistent with its terms of use, as described at http://si.edu/Termsofuse#user-gen. Privacy Policy: http://www.si.edu/privacy/ Terms of Use: http://si.edu/Termsofuse

Newseum
Distance: 0.4 mi Competitive Analysis
555 Pennsylvania Ave NW
Washington, DC 20001

(202) 292-6100

The Newseum, headquartered in Washington, D.C., is dedicated to free expression and the five freedoms of the First Amendment: religion, speech, press, assembly and petition. A TripAdvisor 2015 Top 25 Travelers’ Choice Museum, the Newseum is considered one of the most interactive museums in the world. The Newseum Institute explores the challenges confronting freedom around the world with a variety of initiatives, including its First Amendment Center and the Religious Freedom Center. The Newseum and the Newseum Institute regularly host compelling programs that seek to generate solutions to some of the most pressing national and international challenges of the day. The Newseum is a 501(c)(3) public charity funded by generous individuals, corporations and foundations. For more information, visit newseum.org.

National Building Museum
Distance: 0.3 mi Competitive Analysis
401 F St NW
Washington, DC 20001

(202) 272-2448

The National Building Museum is America’s leading cultural institution dedicated to advancing the quality of the built environment by educating people about its impact on their lives. Through its exhibitions, educational programs, online content, and publications, the Museum has become a vital forum for the exchange of ideas and information about the world we build for ourselves.

The National Archives
Distance: 0.3 mi Competitive Analysis
700 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20408

(866) 272-6272

National Archives Building
Distance: 0.3 mi Competitive Analysis
700 Pennsylvania Ave NW
Washington, DC 20004

(866) 272-6272

The National Archives Building, known informally as Archives I, is the original headquarters of the National Archives and Records Administration. It is located north of the National Mall at 700 Pennsylvania Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D.C.. The Rotunda entrance is on Constitution Avenue, while the research entrance is on Pennsylvania Avenue.ExhibitsIt holds the original copies of the three main formative documents of the United States and its government: the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. It also hosts an original version of the 1297 Magna Carta confirmed by Edward I. These are displayed to the public in the main chamber of the National Archives, which is called the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom. The National Archives Building also exhibits other important American historical documents such as the Louisiana Purchase Treaty, the Emancipation Proclamation, and collections of photography and other historically and culturally significant American artifacts.

US Navy Memorial
Distance: 0.2 mi Competitive Analysis
701 Pennsylvania Ave NW
Washington, DC 20004

(202) 380-0710

The US Navy Memorial is dedicated to educating the public about the maritime heritage of the United States and honoring the contribution of the members of the Sea Services --- Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Merchant Marine to that heritage.

Smithsonian National Museum of American History
Distance: 0.5 mi Competitive Analysis
14th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20560

(202) 633-1000

National Archives and Records Administration
Distance: 0.3 mi Competitive Analysis
700 Pennsylvania Ave NW
Washington, DC 20004

(301) 837-0700

National Archives Rotunda
Distance: 0.3 mi Competitive Analysis
700 Pennsylvania Ave NW
Washington, DC 20004

National Museum of Natural History
Distance: 0.4 mi Competitive Analysis
1000 Constitution Ave NW
Washington, DC 20004

The National Museum of Natural History is a natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. With free admission and open doors 364 days a year, it is the third most visited museum in the world, the most visited natural history museum in the world, and the most visited museum (of any type) in North America. Opened in 1910, the museum on the National Mall was one of the first Smithsonian buildings constructed exclusively to hold the national collections and research facilities. The main building has an overall area of 1,500,000ft2 with 325,000ft2 of exhibition and public space and houses over 1,000 employees.The museum's collections contain over 126 million specimens of plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, meteorites, human remains, and human cultural artifacts. With 8 million visitors in 2013, it is the most visited of all of the Smithsonian museums and is also home to about 185 professional natural history scientists — the largest group of scientists dedicated to the study of natural and cultural history in the world.History1846-1911The United States National Museum was founded in 1846 as part of the Smithsonian Institution. The museum was initially housed in the Smithsonian Institution Building, which is better known today as the Smithsonian Castle. A formal exhibit hall opened in 1858. The growing collection led to the construction of a new building, the National Museum Building (known today as the Arts and Industries Building). Covering a then-enormous 2.25acre, it was built in just 15 months at a cost of $310,000. It opened in March 1881.

National Archives and Records Museum
Distance: 0.3 mi Competitive Analysis
700 Pennsylvania Avenue, NE
Washington, DC 20408

(970) 484-4943

Crime And Punishment Museum
Distance: 0.1 mi Competitive Analysis
575 7th Street, NW
Washington, DC 20004

The National Archives of the United States of America
Distance: 0.3 mi Competitive Analysis
700 Pennsylvania Ave NW
Washington, DC 20004

1-301-837-0482

Madame Tussauds Wax Museum
Distance: 0.1 mi Competitive Analysis
1001 F St NW
Washington, DC 20004

(866) 823-9565

National Museum of Crime & Punishment
Distance: 0.1 mi Competitive Analysis
575 7th St NW
Washington, DC 20004

(202) 393-1099

The National Museum of Crime and Punishment, also known as the Crime Museum, was a privately owned museum dedicated to the history of criminology and penology in the United States. It was located in the Penn Quarter neighborhood of Washington, D.C., half a block south of the Gallery Place station. The museum was built by Orlando businessman John Morgan, in partnership with John Walsh, host of America's Most Wanted, at a cost of $21 million, and opened in May 2008. Unlike most museums in Washington, DC, the Crime Museum was a for-profit enterprise. It was forced to close in September 2015 by its building's owners after it failed to meet sales targets specified in its lease.More than 700 artifacts in 28000sqft of exhibition space related the history of crime, and its consequences, in America and American popular culture. The museum featured exhibits on colonial crime, pirates, Wild West outlaws, gangsters, the Mob, mass murderers, and white collar criminals. Twenty-eight interactive stations included the high-speed police chase simulators used in the training of law enforcement officers, and a Firearms Training Simulator (F.A.T.S.) similar to that utilized by the FBI.The galleriesThe main floor was devoted to a staged crime scene investigation of a simulated murder. Visitors to the museum were guided through the process of solving the crime through forensic science techniques, including ballistics, blood analysis, finger printing and foot printing, and dental and facial reconstruction.

Smithsonian IMAX Theatre
Distance: 0.4 mi Competitive Analysis
10th St NW at Constitution Ave NW
Washington, DC 20004

(866) 868-7774

Smithonian Museum
Distance: 0.4 mi Competitive Analysis
14th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, DC, 20001
Washington, DC

202-633-1000

DCHistory
Distance: 0.4 mi Competitive Analysis
801 K St NW
Washington, DC 20001

(202) 249-3955

Washington is known throughout the world as a monumental federal city. Less well-known are the stories of Washington's many diverse and vibrant communities. The Society helps make this local history easily accessible to the public to promote a sense of identity, place, and pride in Washington and to preserve this heritage for future generations.

The Smithsonian Naturial History Muzeum
Distance: 0.4 mi Competitive Analysis
10th and Constitution Ave. N.W.
Washington, DC 20004

Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
Distance: 0.4 mi Competitive Analysis
1300 Pennsylvania Ave NW
Washington, DC 20004

(202) 691-4000

The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, located in Washington, D.C., is a United States Presidential Memorial that was established as part of the Smithsonian Institution by an act of Congress in 1968. It is also a highly recognised think tank, ranked among the top ten in the world.Named in honor of President Woodrow Wilson, its mission is "to commemorate the ideals and concerns of Woodrow Wilson by: providing a link between the world of ideas and the world of policy; and fostering research, study, discussion, and collaboration among a full spectrum of individuals concerned with policy and scholarship in national and world affairs."OrganizationThe Center was established within the Smithsonian Institution, but it has its own board of trustees, composed both of government officials and of individuals from private life appointed by the President of the United States. The Center's director and staff include scholars, publishers, librarians, administrators, and support staff, responsible to the trustees for carrying out the mission of the Center. The trustees and staff are advised by a group of private citizens called the Wilson Council. Interns, usually undergraduate or graduate students, support the activities of visiting scholars and staff while learning the business of top-level research.Most of the Center's staff form specialized programs and projects covering broad areas of study. These programs and projects organize and host conferences and seminars, and support many kinds of research, communication, and publication on topics relevant to their areas.

Museum/Art Gallery Near International Spy Museum

Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Renwick Gallery
Distance: 0.1 mi Competitive Analysis
800 G St NW
Washington, DC 20004

(202) 633-1000

The Smithsonian American Art Museum, the nation's first collection of American art, is an unparalleled record of the American experience from the colonial period to today, featuring works by Homer & Sargent to Christo & Rauschenburg. FREE The Renwick Gallery, a branch of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, features one of the finest collections of American craft in the United States. Its collections, exhibition program and publications highlight the best craft objects and decorative arts from the 19th century to the present. FREE Find us on other social media sites: www.americanart.si.edu/visit/social_media Any data that users post on this site or that the Smithsonian collects from this site is subject to our terms of use and privacy policies which can be found at: www.si.edu/termsofuse/ and www.si.edu/privacy/. The Smithsonian may archive materials posted on this website pursuant to its document retention policies. By posting content, you are giving the Smithsonian and those authorized by the Smithsonian permission to use or modify it for any educational, promotional, or other standard museum purpose, in media of all kinds whether now known or later developed.

Lunder Conservation Center
Distance: 0.1 mi Competitive Analysis
Smithsonian American Art Museum and the National Portrait Gallery, 8th and F Streets, NW
Washington, DC 20001

(202) 633-1000

Any data that users post on this site or that the Smithsonian collects from this site is subject to our terms of use and privacy policies which can be found at: http://www.si.edu/termsofuse/ and http://www.si.edu/privacy/. The Smithsonian may archive materials posted on this website pursuant to its document retention policies. By posting content, you are giving the Smithsonian and those authorized by the Smithsonian permission to use or modify it for any educational, promotional, or other standard museum purpose, in media of all kinds whether now known or later developed.

Marian Koshland Science Museum of the National Academy of Sciences
Distance: 0.2 mi Competitive Analysis
525 E St NW
Washington, DC 20001

(202) 334-1201

National Building Museum
Distance: 0.3 mi Competitive Analysis
401 F St NW
Washington, DC 20001

(202) 272-2448

The National Building Museum is America’s leading cultural institution dedicated to advancing the quality of the built environment by educating people about its impact on their lives. Through its exhibitions, educational programs, online content, and publications, the Museum has become a vital forum for the exchange of ideas and information about the world we build for ourselves.

Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
Distance: 0.4 mi Competitive Analysis
10th & Constitution Ave, NW
Washington, DC 20560

(202) 633-1783

News from and about the NMNH Dept. Invertebrate Zoology & its affiliates: NOAA/NMFS National Systematics Laboratory and USDA National Parasite Collection.

National Museum of Women in the Arts
Distance: 0.4 mi Competitive Analysis
1250 New York Ave NW
Washington, DC 20005-3970

(202) 783-5000

The National Museum of Women in the Arts brings recognition to the achievements of women artists of all periods and nationalities by exhibiting, preserving, acquiring, and researching art by women and by teaching the public about their accomplishments. To fulfill its mission, the museum cares for and displays a permanent collection, presents special exhibitions, conducts education programs, maintains a Library and Research Center, publishes a member magazine and books on women artists, and supports a network of state and international committees. NMWA also serves as a center for the performing and literary arts and other creative disciplines. If you are interested in hosting an event at NMWA, please visit: http://nmwa.org/host-event.

IDB Staff Association Art Gallery
Distance: 0.4 mi Competitive Analysis
1300 New York Ave NW
Washington, DC 20577

(202) 623-3635

GALERIA ISAAG (Inter-American Development Bank Staff Association Art Gallery) offers exhibitions and cultural activities for Bank employees and the public to experience the various expressions of emerging and established contemporary artists from the member countries of the Bank in both Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as from member countries in America, Asia, and Europe. Through its programming, the GALERIA seeks to foster dialogue among local and international community members, arts organizations, and artists, as well as to increase the appreciation and understanding of contemporary art created in our member countries.

Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History
Distance: 0.4 mi Competitive Analysis
10th St. & Constitution Ave. NW
Washington, DC 20560

(202) 633-1000

Welcome to our Facebook page! Please feel free to share thoughts about our posts, ask us questions, or tell us about your visit. We hope you’ll contribute to this interactive forum and to our ongoing conversation about the work we do to further the Smithsonian's mission to increase and diffuse knowledge. While on-topic discussion is encouraged, we ask that you express yourself in a civil manner and treat other users with respect. The Smithsonian also monitors and may remove posts consistent with its terms of use, as described at http://si.edu/Termsofuse#user-gen. Privacy Policy: http://www.si.edu/privacy/ Terms of Use: http://si.edu/Termsofuse

National Gallery of Art
Distance: 0.4 mi Competitive Analysis
6th and Constitution Ave NW
Washington, DC 20565

(202) 737-4215

FREE ADMISSION About the Gallery: Masterworks by the most renowned European and American artists, including the only painting by Leonardo da Vinci in the Americas and the largest mobile ever created by Alexander Calder, await visitors to the National Gallery of Art, one of the world's preeminent art museums. The Gallery’s collection of paintings, drawings, prints, photographs, sculpture, medals, and decorative arts traces the development of Western art from the Middle Ages to the present. Open to the public free of charge, the Gallery was created for the people of the United States of America by a joint resolution of Congress accepting the gift of Andrew W. Mellon in 1937. The Gallery’s campus includes the original neoclassical West Building designed by John Russell Pope, which is linked underground to the modern East Building designed by I.M. Pei, and the verdant 6.1-acre Sculpture Garden. Temporary special exhibitions spanning the world and the history of art are presented frequently. Learn more about the Gallery at http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/about.html Explore the collection at http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection.html Browse the Gallery's many free public programs, including tours, lectures, concerts, films, and family programs, at http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/calendar.html Learn about the tours available in foreign languages at http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/calendar/guided-tours/foreign-language.html Consider the variety of dining options at the National Gallery at http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/visit/cafe.html Learn about the Gallery Shops and browse online at https://shop.nga.gov/ Stay up to date on Gallery news and events by subscribing to our free e-mail newsletters at http://subscribe.nga.gov/subscription_form_ngart.cfm Support the Gallery at http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/support.html

Marriott Marquis DC Art Collection
Distance: 0.5 mi Competitive Analysis
901 Massachusetts Ave NW
Washington, DC 20001

(202) 824-9200

National Museum of American History
Distance: 0.5 mi Competitive Analysis
14th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20560

(202) 633-1000

The National Museum of American History collects, preserves and displays American heritage in the areas of social, political, cultural, scientific and military history. One of our most iconic objects? Dorothy's Ruby Slippers from "The Wizard of Oz."

Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
Distance: 0.6 mi Competitive Analysis
Independence Avenue at Seventh Street, SW
Washington, DC 20024

(202) 633-1000

The Smithsonian Institution’s Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden welcomes visitors at all levels of understanding to experience the transformative power of contemporary art. The museum collects, preserves, and presents international modern and contemporary art in all media, distinguished by in-depth holdings of major artists of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. By collaborating with artists on exhibitions, programs, and special projects, the Hirshhorn provides an important national platform in Washington, DC for the vision and voices of artists. The museum is open daily from 10 am to 5:30 pm (closed December 25) and is located at Independence Avenue and Seventh Street SW; admission is free. Smithsonian Institution Terms of Use: http://www.si.edu/Termsofuse

Smithsonian's Discovery Theater
Distance: 0.6 mi Competitive Analysis
1100 Jefferson Dr SW
Washington, DC 20026

(202) 633-8700

A branch of the Smithsonian Associates, Discovery Theater is an educational theater company that primarily serves the Metropolitan area's children, teachers, and families. Its productions present history, culture, math, and science in an enjoyable and accessible way, making Discovery Theater a gateway to the Smithsonian for local children. Affordable ticket prices and a community of educational artists, teachers, parents, and children make Discovery Theater a destination in our nation's capital. Praise for Discovery Theater: "Discovery Theater always lives up to their high standard of performance! What an engaging show!" -Dufief Elementary "I think that Discovery Theater fills a VERY important role in bringing educational music drama and acts. There is really no other daytime children's theater at this price range that I have found. Keep doing what you do." -Adventure Camp "We came to see the Black Diamond show and the students really enjoyed it! Your staff was so helpful and accomodating, the performers were great, and we would love to come back and see another show." -Ivymount School "Performance was exciting for myself as well as my 2nd grade students!" -Whittier EC "You guys are the best! The children (and staff) always enjoy our experience. Keep up the great work." -Bridges, PCS "As always, Discovery Theater staff does a stupendous job in providing exceptional, excellent programming that is so educationally nourishing for children. Please continue to feed us this delightful diet of entertainment." -UMS "We had a wonderful time--the students were so engaged and loved every minute of the show. Especially being able to be a part of the show!" -Walker Jones Education Campus

S. Dillon Ripley Center
Distance: 0.6 mi Competitive Analysis
1100 Jefferson Dr SW # 1100
Washington, DC 20001

The S. Dillon Ripley Center, better known simply as the Ripley Center, is one of the buildings of the Smithsonian Institution series of museums located in the National Mall in Washington, D.C. The above-ground portion is only a small pagoda, and it descends into a larger underground portion. The Ripley Center houses the International Gallery, The Smithsonian Associates, and the offices of the Smithsonian Contributing Membership. It contains a conference center, an art gallery, and meeting/class rooms as well as exhibition space. It connects underground to the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, the National Museum of African Art, and the Freer Gallery of Art.The Smithsonian Associates was formed in 1992 from combining the Resident Associates Program with the Smithsonian National Associate Program. The Smithsonian Associates was established as the cultural, educational, and membership division of the Smithsonian Institution. These membership and educational programs include the Young Benefactors, Smithsonian Sleepovers, Resident Associates Program, Discovery Theatre, Regional Events, and the Art Collectors Program.The Art Collectors Program is devoted to the creation and appreciation of contemporary American limited-edition art and to creating a context for collecting and a forum for artists to discuss their work. The Program sells Smithsonian-commissioned contemporary fine art prints and posters by acclaimed American artists like Sam Gilliam and April Gornik. Its limited-edition prints are numbered and signed and come with a Certificate of Authenticity from the Smithsonian.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Distance: 0.6 mi Competitive Analysis
1400 Constitution Ave NW
Washington, DC 20560

(202) 633-4751

Welcome to our Facebook page! Please feel free to share thoughts about our posts, ask us questions, or tell us about your visit. We hope you’ll contribute to this interactive forum and to our ongoing conversation about the work we do to further the Smithsonian's mission to increase and diffuse knowledge. While on-topic discussion is encouraged, we ask that you express yourself in a civil manner and treat other users with respect. Finally, be aware that Facebook is a third party website with its own terms of use and privacy policy. The Smithsonian does not control Facebooks’s collection, use, or dissemination of information. To protect your privacy and the privacy of others, do not include any personally identifiable information that you do not wish to be made available to the general public. In addition, the Smithsonian may archive materials posted on this website pursuant to its document retention policies. By posting content, you are giving the Smithsonian and those authorized by the Smithsonian permission to use or modify it for any educational, promotional, or other standard museum purpose, in media of all kinds whether now known or later developed. Any data that users post on this site or that the Smithsonian collects from this site is subject to our terms of use and privacy policies which can be found at: http://www.si.edu/termsofuse/ and http://www.si.edu/privacy/. The Smithsonian also monitors posts on Facebook consistent with its policy at http://si.edu/Termsofuse#user-gen, and reserves the right to remove content in accordance with its Terms of Use.

Smithsonian's Freer and Sackler Galleries
Distance: 0.6 mi Competitive Analysis
1050 Independence Ave SW
Washington, DC 20560

(202) 633-1000

The Freer|Sackler is where Asia and America meet. Our collections feature ancient to contemporary masterpieces from Japan, China, Korea, Southeast Asia, India, and the Near East. In addition, we have an important collection of 19th-century American art, punctuated by James McNeill Whistler's Peacock Room. COMMENT POLICY Please feel free to share thoughts about our posts, ask us questions, or tell us about your visit. While on-topic discussion is encouraged, we ask that you express yourself in a civil manner and treat other users with respect. We monitor and may remove posts in accordance with the Smithsonian's terms of use: http://si.edu/Termsofuse#user-gen DONATIONS AND INQUIRIES Freer|Sackler staff do not identify, authenticate, or appraise objects or works of art that do not belong to the museum; nor do they offer advice about the care and conservation of objects. Staff members cannot make statements regarding authenticity or monetary value. The curators’ primary responsibility is to research, publish, and exhibit the collections that belong to the museum.

National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution
Distance: 0.6 mi Competitive Analysis
Independence Ave at 6th St, SW
Washington, DC 20560

(202) 633-2214

Welcome to the Facebook page for the National Air and Space Museum on the National Mall in Washington, DC. You can also find a Facebook page for our second location, the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, VA. We hope you will like both pages to find out what goes on behind the scenes, learn about aviation and space history, and share your thoughts with us. Let us know what you'd like to see from us on Facebook!

Air and Space Museum
Distance: 0.7 mi Competitive Analysis
Independence Ave SW at 6th St SW
Washington, DC 20560

(202) 633-2374

National Museum of the American Indian
Distance: 0.7 mi Competitive Analysis
4th St SW & Independence Ave SW
Washington, DC 20024

The National Museum of the American Indian is part of the Smithsonian Institution and is dedicated to the life, languages, literature, history, and arts of the Native Americans of the Western Hemisphere. It has three facilities: the National Museum of the American Indian on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., which opened on September 21, 2004, on Fourth Street and Independence Avenue, Southwest; the George Gustav Heye Center, a permanent museum in New York City; and the Cultural Resources Center, a research and collections facility in Suitland, Maryland. The foundations for the present collections were first assembled in the former Museum of the American Indian in New York City, which was established in 1916, and which became part of the Smithsonian in 1990.HistoryFollowing controversy over the discovery by Native American leaders that the Smithsonian Institution held more than 12,000–18,000 Indian remains, mostly in storage, United States Senator Daniel Inouye introduced in 1989 the National Museum of the American Indian Act. Passed as Public Law 101-185, it established the National Museum of the American Indian as "a living memorial to Native Americans and their traditions". The Act also required that human remains, funerary objects, sacred objects, and objects of cultural patrimony be considered for repatriation to tribal communities, as well as objects acquired illegally. Since 1989 the Smithsonian has repatriated over 5,000 individual remains – about 1/3 of the total estimated human remains in its collection.